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Biology and Serology

Forensic Biology

Detection, species typing, and blood grouping of blood / seminal and other body fluid stains in cases of murder, assault, rape, and disputed paternity are carried out in this division.

Forensic biology applies biological principles to legal investigations. It analyzes materials such as blood, semen, saliva, and hair to identify individuals, connect them to locations or objects, and reconstruct events.

Blood Semen Saliva Hair

Blood Analysis

Screening → Confirmatory → Advanced

Semen Analysis

Screening → Confirmatory → Advanced

Saliva Analysis

Screening → Confirmatory → Advanced

Tissue Matter Analysis

Screening → Confirmatory → Advanced

Hair Analysis

Screening → Confirmatory → Advanced

Snake Venom Analysis

Screening → Confirmatory → Advanced

Division & Subject Head :
Shri V. V. Patil

Designation :
Deputy Director

Email :
vasudev.patil@mah.gov.in

Phone :
91 9930153262

Cases Received in Forensic Biology

Murder

Half Murder

Rape

Homicide & Suicide

Dowry Death

Dacoity / Robbery

Assault

Snake Bite

Exhibits Received for Analysis

Clothes

Proper sealing, labeling, and chain-of-custody are required for submission.

Weapons

Proper sealing, labeling, and chain-of-custody are required for submission.

Crime Scene Exhibits

Proper sealing, labeling, and chain-of-custody are required for submission.

Medical Officer Exhibits (Blood, Swabs, Hair, Nails, Skin, Bone, Tooth)

Proper sealing, labeling, and chain-of-custody are required for submission.

Analyses Performed

Blood Analysis

Semen Analysis

Saliva Analysis

Tissue Matter Analysis

Hair Analysis

Snake Venom Analysis

Analysis Procedure

Detection / Identification

Identify suspected stains of biological fluids on submitted exhibits.

Preliminary Tests

Perform screening tests to indicate the possible presence of target biological materials.

Confirmatory Tests

Use validated confirmatory methods to conclusively establish the nature of the stain.

Advanced Testing

Proceed to advanced / instrumental analysis as required for casework.

FAQ's

What is Forensic Biology?

What are some of the major areas of forensic biology?

What types of samples do forensic biologists analyze?

How does forensic biology help in investigations?

What are some of the techniques used in forensic biology?

Where do forensic biologists work?