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Wildlife DNA Analysis

“Speaking for those, who cannot speak for themselves”

Wildlife DNA forensics is an applied field of forensic DNA to cater to the need for investigative tools in wildlife law enforcement. State-of-the-art facility in the wildlife DNA division ensures the high standards of care, documentation and control necessary for the authenticity and integrity of evidence from collection to court presentation.

Division & Subject Head :
Shri Ashwin Gedam

Designation :
Deputy Director

Email :
ashwin.gedam12@mah.gov.in

Phone :

Key Areas of Wildlife Forensics

DNA Typing

Species identification of samples, gender determination in tiger and leopard cases.

Cases Received in Wildlife

Wildlife Poaching

Wildlife Trafficking

Wild animal attack on humans

Sample Received

Biological samples collected through Veterinary Officer/ Live Stock Development Officer

Bite site swabs

Instrumentation

Automated DNA extraction system

An automated instrument that purifies DNA from various biological samples, replacing manual processes to save time and minimize errors.

Automated DNA quantification system

Determines amount needed for downstream applications (PCR, Sequencing), helps in assessing quality of DNA (pure or degraded), aids to validate experiment / extraction success.

Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) system

PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction) is an indispensable technique in DNA typing, used to amplify specific DNA fragments exponentially.

DNA sequencer

Genetic Analyzers are automated systems capable of sequencing DNA. It is used to determine the exact order of the four nucleotide bases—adenine (A), guanine (G), cytosine (C), and thymine (T)—in a DNA strand.

Legal Framework & Compliance

Quality Management

Defined and systematic actions to monitor the quality of analytical data or results. Stringent quality controls deliver court admissible reports helping in strengthening the criminal justice system.

FAQ's

What is wildlife DNA analysis?

Is wildlife DNA analysis similar to human DNA analysis?

Is there a specific law for the protection of wildlife in India?

What are the types of samples submitted for Wildlife DNA analysis?

What are the techniques used in Wildlife DNA analysis?

How does a wildlife species be identified by DNA analysis?

How does Wildlife DNA analysis help investigators?